Toward A Great Commission Resurgence in the Southern Baptist
Convention
Then Jesus came near and said to
them, “All
authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth.
Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing
them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of
the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe everything
I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always,
to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:18-20, HCSB).
Preamble
Southern Baptists have always been a Great
Commission people. Christ’s command to go, disciple, baptize,
and teach is woven into the very DNA of our churches. By
God’s grace, over the last thirty years the SBC has
undergone a Conservative Resurgence that has brought substantive
changes to many of our churches and all of our Convention’s
seminaries and boards. We, the undersigned, are thankful
for the Conservative Resurgence and believe that God has
called Southern Baptists to a Great Commission Resurgence
as the next step in the renewal of our denomination. It
is our conviction that a Great Commission Resurgence must
embrace the following ten commitments:
I. A Commitment to Christ’s
Lordship. We
call upon all Southern Baptists to submit to the absolute
Lordship of Jesus Christ in all things at the personal,
local church, and denominational levels. (Col.
1:18; 3:16-17, 23-24)
Scripture is clear that Jesus Christ is
Lord of all. Therefore, Jesus Christ must be our passion
and priority and we should aspire to both know Him and
love Him more fully. We must long to see Him have preeminence
in all things. We desire to see a Convention of Christ-centered, “Jesus-intoxicated”
people who pursue all that we do by God’s grace and for
His glory. We believe we need the ministry of the Holy Spirit
to lead us into a new and fresh intimacy and communion with
the Lord Jesus that results in greater obedience to all that
He commands. Christ’s Lordship must be first and foremost
in a Great Commission Resurgence or we will miss our most important
priority and fail in all of our other pursuits.
II. A Commitment to Gospel-Centeredness. We
call upon all Southern Baptists to make the gospel
of Jesus Christ central in our lives, our churches,
and our denominational ministries. (Rom. 1:16; 1 Cor.
15:1-4; 2 Cor. 5:17-21)
The gospel is the good news of all that God has done
on behalf of sinners through the perfect life, atoning
death, and victorious resurrection of Jesus. As individual
Southern Baptists, we must be gospel-centered from first
to last. Gospel-centered living will promote a grace-filled
salvation from beginning to end by putting on display the
beauty of the gospel in every aspect of our lives. It will
remind us that we do not obey in order to be accepted,
but rather we obey because we are accepted by God in Christ.
Gospel-centered living will help ensure that the bloody
cross of a crucified King is the offense to non-believers
rather than our styles, traditions, legalisms, moralisms,
personal preferences, or unhelpful attitudes.
The gospel must also guide and saturate our local churches
and denominational ministries. Too many of our pulpits
have jettisoned the pure proclamation of the gospel, which
has resulted in many of our people losing the full meaning
and wonder of the gospel. Too often our denominational
programs and agendas have been crafted without a close
tethering to the gospel. If we assume the gospel, we will
lose the gospel. We must get the gospel right and proclaim
it with clarity and boldness if we are to experience a
Great Commission Resurgence.
III. A Commitment to the Great Commandments. We
call upon all Southern Baptists to recommit to the
priority of the Great Commandments in every aspect
of our lives and every priority we embrace as a network
of local Baptist churches. (Matt. 22:37-40)
Every Christian is called first and foremost to love
God and secondly to love others. Greater love for God will
always lead to greater love for people created in His image.
The Great Commission flows from the Great Commandments.
We believe too many of us have lost some of our love
for God and others somewhere along the way. This has devastated
our witness. If we love Jesus as we should, we will love
sinners as we ought and pursue them as He did. Though we
believe that God calls believers to speak out against moral
ills, this must not be done in a way that is hateful toward
unbelievers or trades gospel priorities for political influence.
We must not condemn those who are already under the just
wrath of God, but must seek to serve them and proclaim
Christ to them in the hope that God will save them.
Loving God and loving others means our
churches must become more diverse. Southern Baptists were
born, in part, out of a racist context and for over a century
embraced systemic racism. For far too much of our history
we failed to love our neighbors as ourselves, and that
will forever be to our shame. By God’s grace and the Spirit’s
conviction, we publically repented of this in 1995 on our
150th anniversary, but there is still much work
to be done. We must labor at gospel-centered racial reconciliation
until our churches better reflect the diversity we look
forward to in heaven.
Furthermore, loving God and loving others means each
of us must be watchful in our relationships with others
in our churches and our Convention. We must accept our
constant need to humble ourselves and repent of pride,
arrogance, jealousy, hatred, contentions, lying, selfish
ambitions, laziness, complacency, idolatries and every
other sin of the flesh that leads to broken relationships
and harms our witness before the watching world.
IV. A Commitment to Biblical Inerrancy and Sufficiency. We
call upon all Southern Baptists to unite around a firm
conviction in the full truthfulness and complete sufficiency
of Christian Scripture in all matters of faith and
practice. (Matt 5:17-18; John 10:35; 17:17; 2 Tim 3:16-17;
2 Peter 1:20-21)
Through the Conservative Resurgence Southern
Baptists reaffirmed their historic belief that the Bible
is God’s
written revelation to humanity and is “truth without
any mixture of error.” By God’s grace, what
some have called the “Battle for the Bible” that
began in the SBC 1979 has been won. But we believe the “War
for the Bible” began in the Garden of Eden when the
serpent first questioned the truthfulness of God’s
words and will continue until all things are made new in
Christ. Southern Baptists must not retreat one inch from
the non-negotiable doctrine that the Bible is without error,
lest we squander the gains of recent years. Furthermore,
we must recommit ourselves to the full sufficiency of Scripture.
It is not enough to believe that the Bible is inerrant;
we must also be willing to submit to all of its teachings,
even if that means we must relinquish our own preferences
or human traditions.
V. A Commitment to a Healthy Confessional Center. We
call upon all Southern Baptists to look to the Baptist
Faith and Message 2000 as a sufficient guide for building
a theological consensus for partnership in the gospel,
refusing to be sidetracked by theological agendas that
distract us from our Lord’s Commission. (1 Tim.
6:3-4)
In 2000 the Southern Baptist Convention
overwhelmingly adopted a revised edition of the Baptist
Faith and Message as an instrument of doctrinal accountability
to be used by our seminaries and boards. Many state conventions
followed suit. While the BF&M 2000 is neither exhaustive nor
infallible, we believe that it is a sound confession for
building theological consensus for Great Commission cooperation.
Like the best of confessions, the BF&M 2000 speaks
most clearly to those doctrines wherein we enjoy greatest
agreement and speaks more generally concerning areas where
some differing opinions exist.
The promise of the Conservative Resurgence
was that eventually we would find enough common biblical
and theological ground that we could focus on the Great
Commission. We believe the BF&M 2000 is a key tool in this endeavor
because it articulates a theological consensus that is
simultaneously orthodox, evangelical, and Baptist. We believe
that by God’s grace the BF&M 2000 will guide
us in our cooperation as we attempt to discern the difference
between primary, secondary, and tertiary issues, an endeavor
that lies at the heart of many of our present tensions.
VI. A Commitment to Biblically Healthy Churches. We
call upon all Southern Baptists to focus on building
local churches that are thoroughly orthodox, distinctively
Baptist, and passionately committed to the Great Commission.
(Matt. 16:13-20, 18:15-20; Acts 2:41-47; Rom. 6:3-5;
1 Cor. 5)
Baptists have always been a people committed
to building local churches that reflect as closely as possible
the faith and practice of New Testament churches. We sense
numerous threats to contemporary Baptist churches including
worldliness, laziness, faddishness, heterodoxy, arrogant
sectarianism, and naïve ecumenism. Our churches must
be committed to a biblical orthodoxy that informs every
aspect of church life. Sound doctrine must guide every
priority our churches embrace and every task they undertake.
We must be especially mindful to resist
contemporary threats to our historic, biblical Baptist
identity. Our churches must remain committed to the Baptist
distinctives of a regenerate church membership, believer’s baptism
by immersion, the priesthood of all believers, congregational
church polity, local church autonomy, and liberty of conscience
for all people. Each of these distinctives must be embraced
under the lordship of Christ as revealed in Christian Scripture
and interpreted by gospel-centered congregations. We must
be willing to alter our practices to better accord with
a robust Baptist identity, including in many churches a
more responsible baptismal policy, a recovery of redemptive
church discipline, a healthier balance between pastoral
leadership and congregational authority, and a commitment
to an every-member ministry.
Mission is not a ministry of the church,
but is at the heart of the church’s identity and
essence. We must encourage our churches to see themselves
as the missionary bodies that they are. Pastors and other
leaders must be willing to teach and model for their people
how to be missionaries in their community, regardless of
their vocation or location. Churches must have a global
perspective and recognize those members who have been called
to serve overseas long-term and engage in short-term global
missions. Churches must labor to both plant new churches
in unevangelized areas of North America, especially the
great urban centers, and revitalize existing congregations.
We long to see a Convention where every church is a church
planting church in its unique Jerusalem, its Judea and
Samaria, and the uttermost parts of the earth.
VII. A Commitment to Sound Biblical Preaching. We
call upon all Southern Baptists to affirm and expect
a pastoral ministry that is characterized by faithful
biblical preaching that teaches both the content of
the Scriptures and the theology embedded in the Scriptures.
(2 Tim. 4:1-5)
Biblical preaching is central to building
healthy churches that pursue healthy agendas within the
context of a healthy Convention. We need a new battalion
of well trained pastors who preach the whole Bible with
clarity and conviction. Authentic preaching must develop
systematically the Bible’s
theological content. It should understand both the Old
Testament and New Testament to be Christian Scripture that
together communicates one grand narrative about the world’s
creation, fall, redemption, and restoration, with the person
and work of Jesus Christ as the climax of the Bible’s
storyline.
We also believe that genuine preaching is more than
mere Bible teaching, no matter how orthodox and articulate.
Healthy preaching should apply biblical truths in a way
that makes unchanging truths relevant to contemporary believers.
It must also be gospel preaching that pleads with men to
be reconciled with God and expects the living and powerful
Word of God to produce results and usher in conversions.
It must be preaching that convicts sinners, encourages
saints, changes lives, and glorifies God.
VIII. A Commitment to a Methodological Diversity
that is Biblically Informed. We
call upon all Southern Baptists to consider themselves
and their churches to be missionaries in non-Christian
cultures, each of which requires unique strategies
and emphases if the gospel is to penetrate and saturate
every community in North America. (Phil. 2:1-5; 4:2-9)
There are essential and non-negotiable components of
biblical ministry like proclamation, evangelism, service
to others, prayer, and corporate worship. At the same time,
we are convinced there is no specific style or method ordained
by our God through which we must engage in these biblical
ministries. In the past, Southern Baptists were characterized
by a remarkable uniformity in both style and substance,
but those days have long passed. Though we must remain
united in substance, we must embrace a healthy, biblically
informed diversity in our methodology if we are to effectively
evangelize North America.
Different contexts demand diverse strategies
and methods. We must think like missionaries and ask, “What is
the best way to reach the people I live amongst with the
gospel?” Various ethnic believers and social/cultural
tribes will worship the same God, adore the same Jesus,
believe the same Bible, and preach the same gospel. However,
they may meet in different kinds of structures, wear different
kinds of clothes, sing different kinds of songs, and engage
in different kinds of ministries. We must treat the United
States missiologically and do so with the same seriousness
that our international missionaries treat their foreign
people groups. As long as our varied methods communicate
gospel truth, with theological integrity, unto God’s
glory, we should not allow our different approaches to
divide us.
IX. A Commitment to a More Effective Convention
Structure. We call upon
all Southern Baptists to rethink our Convention structure
and priorities so that we can maximize our energy and
resources for the health of our local churches and
the fulfilling of the Great Commission. (1 Cor. 10:31)
At the midpoint of the 20th century the Southern
Baptist Convention was a denomination characterized by
impressive institutions, innovative programs, and strong
loyalty from the churches. But the denomination has too
often failed to adapt its structure and programs to the
changing culture. We are frequently aiming at a culture
that went out of existence years ago, failing to understand
how mid-20th century methods and strategies
are not working in the 21st century.
Some of our denominational structures at all levels
need to be streamlined for more faithful stewardship of the
funds entrusted to them. We must address with courage
and action where there is overlap and duplication of ministries, and where poor stewardship is
present. We are grateful for God’s gift of Cooperative Program dollars to both
state and national entities. Both state and
national entities must be wise stewards of these funds,
and closely examine whether the allocation of Cooperative
Program dollars genuinely contributes to Kingdom work or
simply maintains the status quo. We are grateful for those
churches and state conventions that are seeking to move
more Cooperative Program dollars beyond their respective
selves, and encourage this movement to continue and increase
in the days ahead.
We must take steps toward simplifying
our denominational structures in an effort to streamline
our structure, clarify our institutional identity, and
maximize our resources for Great Commission priorities.
We should ask hard questions about every aspect of our
Convention structure and priorities and pray for God’s
wisdom and blessing as we pursue wise answers to those
questions. We must be willing to make needed changes for
the good of our churches and the spread of the gospel.
We believe that North American church planting, pioneer
missions around the globe, and theological education that
starts in the seminaries but finds its way to our local
churches are three priorities around which Southern Baptists
will unite. Our denomination must be restructured at every
level to facilitate a more effective pursuit of these priorities.
X. A Commitment to Distinctively Christian Families. We
call upon all Southern Baptists to build gospel-saturated
homes that see children as a gift from God and as our
first and primary mission field. (Deut. 6:1-9; Psalm
127, 128; Eph. 6:4)
The family is the first institution ordained
by God and the foundational institution in all human cultures.
Unfortunately, in our own time we see the family attacked
on a number of fronts. Too many Southern Baptists have
embraced unbiblical notions about marriage and family.
Too often we believe that children are a burden rather
than a blessing and smaller families are more “responsible” than
large families. Too many believe that motherhood is not
valuable as a woman’s unique and primary calling
and is not as
“fulfilling” as other occupations. Too many believe
that husbands and fathers are not uniquely called and gifted
for leadership in the home and that biblical gender roles destroy
authentic equality.
We believe that distinctively Christian
families are characterized by a deep love of Jesus Christ
above all things and a desire to honor God as a family.
We believe that Biblical truth is loved, taught, and lived
out in healthy Christian homes. We believe that godly families
cast a vision for spiritual greatness and equip every member,
including children, to live for God’s glory and pursue
great things for His name’s sake. We believe that
strong Christian families are characterized by an atmosphere
of love, fun, service, humor, faith, and fellowship. Southern
Baptists must continue to reject the cultural status quo
and seek to be a counter-culture for the common good when
it comes to building God-centered, gospel-driven, Great
Commission-loving homes.
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